Following a national plebiscite in april i96o, when a tentative draft constitution was placed before the electorate, the republic of ghana came into existence on july i, i96o. The 1992 constitution of the republic of ghana weve built this app because we believe in the power of free people to better themselves and achieve change. The powers of the board of directors are limited in accordance with sections 189 and 195 of this act. History of ghana 19661979 elmina castle ghana empire ashanti empire angloashanti wars john kufuor osei kofi tutu i kofi abrefa busia ignatius kutu acheampong history of ghana page 1 14 20 25 31 45 49 54 57 60. Rights entrenched in the constitution gender and land. Since the first republican constitution in 1960, ghana has had three other constitutions.
Ghana constitution free download constitution of republic of ghana, ghana constitution book 1992 offline, ghana constitution 1992 rev. This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the. In 1957, when ghana achieved full political independence the constitution was fashioned after the westminster model. Now therefore in pursuance of the provisional national defence council establishment proclamation 1981, this law is hereby made. The constitution of ghana by virtue of articles 1 and 2 is the supreme and most fundamental law of ghana and it is clear from articles 2 and as construed by this court that subject to the high courts jurisdiction in the enforcement. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provisions. Article ix amendment of the constitution 8 article x dissolution of the organization 8 article xi entering into force 8.
The republican constitution articulates a theory of popular sovereignty12. Republic of ghana in africa, ghana ranks 24th by size out of 54 countries, 14th by population and th by population density. Name the name of the organization will be ghana integrity initiative gii, hereafter referred to as gii. This act may be cited as the constitution of the cooperative. In 1957 when ghana achieved full political independence, the constitution was fashioned after the westminster model. Ghanas constitution of 1992 with amendments through 1996. Nkrumah constitution, a provision was included that judges of. Table of contents supporting constitution builders. The constitution shall be the supreme law of ghana and any other law found to be inconsistent with any provision of this inconsistency is declared void.
The 1954 transitional constitution provided for an assembly of a speaker and 104 members elected on party lines on the basis of universal adult suffrage. Defines customary law as part of the common law of the country. Whereas the consultative assembly submitted the draft constitution for the republic of ghana to the p. Download this app from microsoft store for windows 10 mobile, windows phone 8.
Article 2 territory the territory of this church shall be the territory of ghana as defined by the 1992 constitution of ghana, and any other place outside ghana where the church may establish a branch permitted by law. The constitution shall come into force oll the 24th day of ment constitutionor. Pdf the rule of law and democracy in ghana since independence. Of ghana entitled the political parties act, 2000 an act to revise the statute on political parties to bring the provisions in conformity with the constitution and to provide for related matters. Data on ghana introduction in addition to the data below, the links at the bottom of this page will provide you with more information. Whereas the said draft constitution was submitted to a national referendum held throughout ghana on the 28th april, 1992, and whereas the people of ghana approved the said constitution for the administration of. Poverty remains endemic in the northern areas of the country, with the poverty rate standing at 87. China peoples republic ofs constitution of 1982 with. For news about ghana, see accraexpats how to guide page how to keep posted with ghana news official name. Where the president is satisfied that it would be inexpedient for a day provided in section. In november of 1963, a special court sitting in ghana, com prising the chief. Mar 19, 2017 the 1992 constitution of ghana kofi quashigah, associate kofi quashigah, associate professor, faculty of law, university of ghana. A highly accessible, easy to use app version of the constitution of ghana the supreme law of the republic of ghana.
Ghana s constitution of 1992 with amendments through 1996. Now therefore in pursuance of the provisional national defence council establishment proclamation, 1981, this law is hereby made. I first thank god for the strength he gave me to complete this research work. Western hospitals and schools were also built an attempt by the british to export what were then modern day amenities to the people of the empire. Act 527 constitution of the republic of ghana amendment act, 1996.
However, by 1945, demands for more autonomy by the gold coast population were beginning to arise, in the wake of the end of the second world war. Sep 25, 2014 throughout ghana on the 28th april, 1992, and whereas the people of ghana approved the said constitution for the administration of ghana to come into force on 7th day of january, 1993. The republic of ghana is named after the medieval ghana empire of west africa. Every person in ghana, whatever his race, place of origin, political opinion, colour, religion, creed or gender shall be entitled to the fundamental human rights and freedoms of the individual contained in this chapter but subject to respect for the. The parliament of ghana shall have full power to make laws having extraterritorial operation. Ghanas constitution of 1992 with amendments through 1996 ilo. Initially, a draft constitution had been prepared in 1968 by a constitutional. Botswana, brunei, canada, cyprus, dominica, fiji, the gambia, ghana. Constitution of younic life ghana integrity initiative. Its successor, produced by the now philoprogenitive colonial office in 1950,lo pointed the way ahead to independence. Constitution of the third repubuc of ghana promulgation decree, 1979 2 the said constitution shall have the force of jaw. Constitution for a private company limited by shares. Statute had given the parliament of the union full power of legislation, but it did not repeal the provision which required that entrenched provisions could be.
The parliament of ghana shall have full power to make laws. And whereas the people of ghana approved the said constitution for the administration of ghana to come into force on 7th day of january, 1993. Gold coast constitution order in council, 1954, shall as from responsible. The name of the organization shall be assemblies of god, ghana, hereafter referred to as the church. Preamble we of the assemblies of god, ghana, in exercise of.
The constitution of ghana is the supreme law of the republic of ghana. The 1925 constitution had lingered on for twentyone years. Most ghanaians descended from migrating tribes that probably came down the volta river valley at the beginning of the th century. All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a congress of the united states, which shall consist of a senate and house of representatives. This constitution shall be the supreme law of ghana and any other law found to be inconsistent with any provision of this. The lessons gleaned are useful for both the ncce and the citizens of ghana and most importantly for those who believe in the usefulness of civic education in. The republican constitution of ghana oxford academic journals. Full members shall commit to adhere to the vision and mandate of inclusion ghana as well as participate actively in all of igs activities.
China peoples republic ofs constitution of 1982 with amendments through 2004. The ghana independence act, 1957, has made provision for cc the attainment by the gold coast of fully responsible status within the british commonwealth. These provisions also place the constitution on a pedestal above the ordinary laws of the land since every constitution is a legal document and a political testament. Ghana constitution 1992 free download and software. The house of representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year by the people of the several.
The upper west was the poorest among the ten regions of ghana, where the rate of poverty shot up from 38. S ep t em b 1er, 979 printing of constitution, constituent assembly dissolved. The liability of the members of the company is limited. The independence of ghana in law, as in politics, the year 1957 will stand out as a landmark in the history of the commonwealth. Ethnically, ghana is divided into small groups speaking more than 50 languages and dialects. It is made up of 26 chapters, not including the preamble. Full text of ghana supreme court decision on new voter. Jul 16, 2020 a declaration that upon a true and proper interpretation of article 45a of the 1992 constitution of the republic of ghana, the electoral commissions constitutional and statutory mandate to compile the register of voters for the conduct and supervision of all public elections and referenda is spent, saving only the power reserved in the. Pursuant to section 18 of this act, a company has the powers of a natural person of full capacity. However, only 69% of persons with disability had a job.
Constitution of the republic of ghana 1992, as amended to 1996. Constitution of the republic of ghana last amended 1996. It defines the fundamental political principles, establishing the structure, procedures, powers and duties of the government, structure of the judiciary and legislature, and spells out the fundamental rights and duties of citizens. Ie ghana general political considerations and conduct of the elections the legislative elections of august 29,1970, crowned the process of ghana s return to constitutional order, the country having been under martial law since the overthrow of president nkrumah in 1966. The constitution the constitution of ghana is the highest or supreme law of the republic of ghana. The following is the text of the 1960 ghana constitution, the first constitution of the. It was approved on 28 april 1992 through a national referendum after 92% support. Browse and navigate ghana constitution in easy, natural real time and advanced. Ghana s population is concentrated along the coast and in the principal cities of accra and kumasi. Although their rights are guaranteed both by ghana s constitution and by international conventions, in reality these provisions have offered them very little actual protection against discrimination. It pro vided for a legislative assembly of eightyfour members of whom.
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